HSK 1 词条

HSK 1 词条

这一组适合刚开始学习中文时使用。

HSK 1 共 506 个词条。

• 的 de of; ~'s (possessive particle)；(used after an attribute)
• 了 le (completed action marker)；(modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
• 我 wǒ I; me; my
• 是 shì to be (followed by substantives only)；correct; right; true
• 你 nǐ you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您)
• 在 zài to exist; to be alive；(of sb or sth) to be (located) at
• 不 bù no; not so；(bound form) not; un-
• 有 yǒu to have; there is；(bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 意 intentional)
• 他 tā he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant)；(used before sb's name for emphasis)
• 这 zhè (pronoun) this; these；(bound form) this; the (followed by a noun)
• 就 jiù (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then；(after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after
• 个 gě used in 自个儿
• 和 hé old variant of 和
• 人 rén person; people
• 说 shuì to persuade
• 我们 wǒ men we；us
• 要 yāo (bound form) to demand; to coerce
• 好 hǎo good；appropriate; proper
• 一 yī one；single
• 会 huì can; to have the skill; to know how to；to be likely to; to be sure to
• 也 Yě surname Ye
• 都 Dū surname Du
• 对 duì right; correct；towards; at; for
• 到 dào to reach; to arrive；to leave for; to go to
• 上 shǎng used in 上声
• 来 lái to come；(used as a substitute for a more specific verb)
• 很 hěn (adverb of degree)；quite
• 还 Huán surname Huan
• 去 qù to go；to go to (a place)
• 她 tā she
• 着 zhāo (chess) move；trick
• 想 xiǎng to think (about)；to think of; to devise
• 给 gěi to；for
• 没有 méi yǒu haven't；hasn't
• 能 Néng surname Neng
• 那 Nā surname Na
• 他们 tā men they
• 看 kān to look after；to take care of
• 做 zuò to make; to produce；to write; to compose
• 什么 shén me what?；something
• 吧 bā bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc)；to puff (on a pipe etc)
• 点 diǎn point；dot
• 过 Guō surname Guo
• 没 méi (negative prefix for verbs) have not; not
• 大 dà big; large; great；older (than another person)
• 从 cóng variant of 从
• 下 xià down；downwards
• 中 Zhōng China；Chinese
• 里 lǐ variant of 里
• 真 zhēn really；truly
• 现在 xiàn zài now；at present
• 年 Nián surname Nian
• 用 yòng to use；to employ
• 多 duō many; much；too many; in excess
• 两 liǎng two；both
• 等 děng class；rank
• 吗 má (coll.) what?
• 天 tiān day；sky
• 出 chū to go out；to come out
• 太 tài highest；greatest
• 最 zuì variant of 最
• 再 zài again; once more; re-；second; another
• 呢 ne particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?")；particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?")
• 次 cì next in sequence；second
• 小 xiǎo small；tiny
• 知道 zhī dào to know; to become aware of；also pr. [zhī dao]
• 时候 shí hou time；length of time
• 走 zǒu to walk；to go
• 工作 gōng zuò to work；(of a machine) to operate
• 事 shì matter；thing
• 后 Hòu surname Hou
• 家 jiā used in 家伙 and 家俱
• 你们 nǐ men you (plural)
• 前 qián front；forward
• 时间 shí jiān time；period
• 怎么 zěn me how?；what?
• 爱 ài to love; to be fond of; to like；affection
• 地 de -ly；structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
• 这些 zhè xiē these
• 跟 gēn heel；to follow closely
• 喜欢 xǐ huan to like; to be fond of
• 吃 chī to eat; to consume；to eat at (a cafeteria etc)
• 谁 shéi who；also pr. [shuí]
• 新 Xīn abbr. for Xinjiang 疆 or Singapore 坡；surname Xin
• 找 zhǎo to try to find；to look for
• 打 dá dozen (loanword)
• 还有 hái yǒu furthermore；in addition
• 快 kuài rapid；quick
• 比 Bǐ Belgium；Belgian
• 今天 jīn tiān today；at the present
• 话 huà dialect；language
• 还是 hái shi still (as before)；had better
• 觉得 jué de to think that ...; to feel that ...；to feel (uncomfortable etc)
• 月 yuè moon；month
• 看到 kàn dào to see
• 起来 qǐ lai to stand up；to get up
• 一起 yī qǐ in the same place；together
• 起 qǐ to rise；to raise
• 几 jī small table
• 见 jiàn to see；to meet
• 车 Chē surname Che
• 一些 yī xiē some；a few
• 找到 zhǎo dào to find
• 手 shǒu hand；(formal) to hold
• 听 yǐn smile (archaic)
• 非常 fēi cháng very; really；unusual; extraordinary
• 开 kāi to open (transitive or intransitive)；(of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start
• 叫 jiào to shout；to call
• 孩子 hái zi child
• 这里 zhè lǐ variant of 这里
• 别 Bié surname Bie
• 请 qǐng to ask；to invite
• 钱 Qián surname Qian
• 本 běn root；stem
• 回 huí to circle；to go back
• 东西 dōng xī east and west
• 三 Sān surname San
• 一样 yī yàng same；like
• 买 mǎi to buy；to purchase
• 重要 zhòng yào important；significant
• 问 wèn to ask; to inquire
• 告诉 gào sù to press charges; to file a complaint
• 出来 chū lái to come out；to appear
• 地方 dì fāng region；regional (away from the central administration)
• 最后 zuì hòu final；last
• 老 lǎo prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity；old (of people)
• 岁 suì variant of 岁, year；years old
• 行 háng row；line
• 号 háo roar；cry
• 放 fàng to put；to place
• 朋友 péng you friend
• 住 zhù to live；to dwell
• 拿 ná old variant of 拿
• 高 Gāo surname Gao
• 正 zhēng first month of the lunar year
• 先 xiān early；prior
• 得到 dé dào to get；to obtain
• 那些 nà xiē those
• 准备 zhǔn bèi preparation；to prepare
• 水 Shuǐ surname Shui
• 进 jìn to go forward；to advance
• 写 xiě to write
• 国家 guó jiā country; nation; state
• 您 nín you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你)
• 电话 diàn huà telephone；phone call
• 女 nu:3 female；woman
• 送 sòng to send; to deliver; to transmit；to give (as a present)
• 分 fēn to divide; to separate；to distribute; to allocate
• 笑 xiào old variant of 笑
• 女人 nu:3 rén woman
• 小时 xiǎo shí hour
• 有些 yǒu xiē some；somewhat
• 帮 bāng old variant of 帮
• 日 Rì abbr. for 本, Japan
• 别人 bié ren other people; others; other person
• 站 zhàn station；to stand
• 路 Lù surname Lu
• 男人 nán rén a man；a male
• 正在 zhèng zài just at (that time)；right in (that place)
• 门 Mén surname Men
• 喝 hē to drink；variant of 嗬
• 穿 chuān to wear；to put on
• 学校 xué xiào school
• 花 Huā surname Hua
• 坐 Zuò surname Zuo
• 早 zǎo early；morning
• 们 men plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
• 身上 shēn shang on the body；at hand
• 干 gān old variant of 干
• 认识 rèn shi to know；to recognize
• 睡 shuì to sleep；to lie down
• 明天 míng tiān tomorrow
• 回来 huí lai to return; to come back
• 四 sì four；4
• 块 kuài lump; chunk; piece；classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc
• 外 wài outside；in addition
• 晚上 wǎn shang evening；night
• 妈 mā ma；mom
• 球 qiú ball；sphere
• 谢谢 xiè xie to thank；thanks
• 学 xué to learn；to study
• 多少 duō shǎo number；amount
• 第二 dì èr second；number two
• 妈妈 mā ma mama；mommy
• 错 Cuò surname Cuo
• 少 shǎo few；less
• 别的 bié de else；other
• 难 nán difficult (to...)；problem
• 电影 diàn yǐng movie; film
• 间 jiān between；among
• 哪 nǎ how；which
• 跑 páo (of an animal) to paw (the ground)
• 回家 huí jiā to return home
• 昨天 zuó tiān yesterday
• 晚 wǎn evening；night
• 书 Shū abbr. for 书经
• 五 wǔ five；5
• 先生 xiān sheng teacher；gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.)
• 男 nán male；Baron, lowest of five orders of nobility 位
• 动 dòng (of sth) to move；to set in movement
• 重 chóng to repeat；repetition
• 医院 yī yuàn hospital
• 真的 zhēn de really, truly, indeed
• 子 zǐ son；child
• 远 yuǎn far；distant
• 口 kǒu mouth；classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc)
• 学生 xué sheng student；schoolchild
• 二 èr two；2
• 儿子 ér zi son
• 明白 míng bai clear；obvious
• 杯 bēi cup；trophy cup
• 记得 jì de to remember
• 歌 gē song；to sing
• 半 bàn half；semi-
• 中国 Zhōng guó China
• 身体 shēn tǐ the body；one's health
• 元 Yuán surname Yuan；the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368)
• 哪里 nǎ lǐ where?；somewhere
• 包 Bāo surname Bao
• 楼 Lóu surname Lou
• 那里 nà li there; that place
• 电视 diàn shì television; TV
• 飞 fēi to fly
• 介绍 jiè shào to introduce (sb to sb)；to give a presentation
• 下午 xià wǔ afternoon；p.m.
• 出去 chū qù to go out
• 学习 xué xí to learn；to study
• 老师 lǎo shī teacher
• 六 liù six；6
• 唱 chàng to sing；to call loudly
• 大学 Dà xué the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四书 in Confucianism
• 病 bìng illness；disease
• 医生 yī shēng doctor
• 名字 míng zi name (of a person or thing)
• 她们 tā men they；them (for females)
• 马上 mǎ shàng at once；right away
• 今年 jīn nián this year
• 手机 shǒu jī cell phone；mobile phone
• 忙 máng busy；hurriedly
• 十 shí ten；10
• 看见 kàn jiàn to see；to catch sight of
• 听到 tīng dào to hear
• 女儿 nu:3 ér daughter
• 说话 shuō huà to speak；to say
• 汽车 qì chē car；automobile
• 爸爸 bà ba (coll.) father; dad
• 字 zì letter；symbol
• 高兴 gāo xìng happy；glad
• 白 Bái surname Bai
• 去年 qù nián last year
• 热 rè to warm up；to heat up
• 试 shì to test；to try
• 来到 lái dào to arrive; to come
• 睡觉 shuì jiào to go to bed；to sleep
• 电脑 diàn nǎo computer
• 票 piào ticket；ballot
• 西 Xī the West；abbr. for Spain 牙
• 床 chuáng bed；couch
• 第 dì (prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 六 "sixth")；(literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed
• 回到 huí dào to return to
• 差 chā difference; discrepancy；(math.) difference (amount remaining after a subtraction)
• 家里 jiā lǐ home
• 教 Jiào surname Jiao
• 不用 bù yòng need not
• 读 dòu comma；phrase marked by pause
• 忘 wàng to forget；to overlook
• 认真 rèn zhēn conscientious；earnest
• 电 diàn lightning；electricity
• 房子 fáng zi house；building (single- or two-story)
• 冷 Lěng surname Leng
• 山 Shān surname Shan
• 常 Cháng surname Chang
• 飞机 fēi jī airplane
• 早上 zǎo shang early morning
• 回答 huí dá to reply; to answer；reply; answer
• 记 jì to record；to note
• 关 Guān surname Guan
• 哥 gē elder brother
• 爸 bà father；dad
• 风 fēng wind；news
• 回去 huí qu to return；to go back
• 累 lěi to accumulate；to involve or implicate (Taiwan pr. [lèi])
• 打开 dǎ kāi to open；to show (a ticket)
• 病人 bìng rén sick person；patient
• 肉 ròu meat；flesh
• 打电话 dǎ diàn huà to make a telephone call
• 休息 xiū xi rest；to rest
• 班 Bān surname Ban
• 坏 huài bad；spoiled
• 一边 yī biān one side；either side
• 洗 xǐ to wash; to bathe；to develop (photographs)
• 有的 yǒu de (there are) some (who are...)；some (exist)
• 毛 Máo surname Mao
• 忘记 wàng jì to forget
• 房间 fáng jiān room
• 八 bā eight; 8
• 左 Zuǒ surname Zuo
• 吃饭 chī fàn to have a meal；to eat
• 动作 dòng zuò movement; motion; action；to act; to move
• 七 qī seven；7
• 菜 cài dish (type of food)；vegetable
• 衣服 yī fu clothes
• 饿 è to be hungry；hungry
• 树 shù tree；to cultivate
• 右 yòu (bound form) right; right-hand side；(bound form) (politics) right of center
• 上班 shàng bān to go to work；to be on duty
• 生日 shēng rì birthday
• 东 Dōng surname Dong
• 姐姐 jiě jie older sister
• 课 kè subject；course
• 国 Guó surname Guo
• 饭 fàn cooked rice；meal
• 一半 yī bàn half
• 家人 jiā rén family member；(old) servant
• 有时 yǒu shí sometimes；now and then
• 小姐 xiǎo jie young lady；miss
• 对不起 duì bu qǐ I'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon；to let (sb) down; to disappoint
• 进去 jìn qù to go in
• 哥哥 gē ge older brother
• 没什么 méi shén me nothing；it doesn't matter
• 路上 lù shang on the road；on a journey
• 天气 tiān qì weather
• 最好 zuì hǎo best；(you) had better (do what we suggest)
• 南 Nán surname Nan
• 考试 kǎo shì to take an exam；exam
• 有时候 yǒu shí hou sometimes
• 慢 màn slow
• 旁边 páng biān side; adjacent place
• 同学 tóng xué to study at the same school；fellow student
• 北 běi north；(classical) to be defeated
• 帮忙 bāng máng to help；to lend a hand
• 进来 jìn lái to come in
• 见面 jiàn miàn to meet; to see each other
• 好看 hǎo kàn good-looking；nice-looking
• 中间 zhōng jiān the middle; the inside；in the middle; within; between; among
• 女生 nu:3 shēng schoolgirl；female student
• 茶 chá tea；tea plant
• 地点 dì diǎn place；site
• 雨 yǔ rain
• 星期 xīng qī week；day of the week
• 车上 chē shàng Car
• 考 kǎo to beat；to hit
• 九 jiǔ nine；9
• 妹妹 mèi mei younger sister；young woman
• 生气 shēng qì to get angry；to take offense
• 地上 dì shang on the ground；on the floor
• 上午 shàng wǔ morning
• 一会儿 yī huì r a moment；a while
• 贵 guì expensive；noble
• 记住 jì zhu to remember；to bear in mind
• 下次 xià cì next time
• 知识 zhī shi knowledge；intellectual
• 机场 jī chǎng airport; airfield；(slang) service provider for Shadowsocks or similar software for circumventing Internet censorship
• 学院 xué yuàn college；educational institute
• 老人 lǎo rén old man or woman；the elderly
• 页 xié head
• 工人 gōng rén worker
• 那边 nà bian over there；yonder
• 弟弟 dì di younger brother
• 干净 gān jìng clean；neat
• 在家 zài jiā to be at home；(at a workplace) to be in (as opposed to being away on official business 差)
• 百 Bǎi surname Bai
• 网上 wǎng shàng online
• 好吃 hǎo chī tasty；delicious
• 明年 míng nián next year
• 再见 zài jiàn goodbye；see you again later
• 妹 mèi younger sister
• 这儿 zhè r here
• 哪儿 nǎ r where?；wherever; anywhere; somewhere
• 不对 bù duì incorrect；wrong
• 中午 zhōng wǔ noon；midday
• 起床 qǐ chuáng to get out of bed；to get up
• 是不是 shì bù shì is or isn't；yes or no
• 开车 kāi chē to drive a car
• 干什么 gàn shén me what are you doing?；what's he up to?
• 奶 nǎi breast；milk
• 门口 mén kǒu doorway；gate
• 常常 cháng cháng frequently；often
• 这边 zhè biān this side；here
• 男生 nán shēng schoolboy；male student
• 火车 huǒ chē train
• 奶奶 nǎi nai (informal) grandma (paternal grandmother)；(respectful) mistress of the house
• 上次 shàng cì last time
• 唱歌 chàng gē to sing a song
• 右边 yòu bian right side；right, to the right
• 上学 shàng xué to go to school；to attend school
• 牛奶 niú nǎi cow's milk
• 女朋友 nu:3 péng you girlfriend
• 上课 shàng kè to go to class；to attend class
• 爷爷 yé ye (coll.) father's father；paternal grandfather
• 听见 tīng jiàn to hear
• 新年 xīn nián New Year
• 男朋友 nán péng you boyfriend
• 下班 xià bān to finish work；to get off work
• 水果 shuǐ guǒ fruit
• 读书 dú shū to read a book；to study
• 那儿 nà r there
• 商店 shāng diàn store; shop
• 鸡蛋 jī dàn (chicken) egg；hen's egg
• 没关系 méi guān xi it doesn't matter
• 地图 dì tú map
• 姐 jiě older sister
• 坐下 zuò xia to sit down
• 零 líng zero；nought
• 桌子 zhuō zi table；desk
• 白天 bái tiān daytime；during the day
• 请问 qǐng wèn Excuse me, may I ask...?
• 哪些 nǎ xiē which ones?；who?
• 晚饭 wǎn fàn evening meal；dinner
• 小学 xiǎo xué elementary school; primary school
• 图书馆 tú shū guǎn library
• 开玩笑 kāi wán xiào to play a joke；to make fun of
• 国外 guó wài abroad；external (affairs)
• 日期 rì qī date
• 饭店 fàn diàn restaurant；hotel
• 中学 zhōng xué middle school
• 上网 shàng wǎng to go online；to connect to the Internet
• 商场 shāng chǎng shopping mall；shopping center
• 楼下 lóu xià downstairs
• 面包 miàn bāo bread
• 外国 wài guó foreign (country)
• 生病 shēng bìng to fall ill
• 好听 hǎo tīng pleasant to hear
• 开会 kāi huì to hold a meeting；to attend a meeting
• 钱包 qián bāo purse；wallet
• 大学生 dà xué shēng university student；college student
• 车站 chē zhàn rail station；bus stop
• 走路 zǒu lù to walk；to go on foot
• 小朋友 xiǎo péng yǒu child
• 左边 zuǒ bian left；the left side
• 北京 Běi jīng Beijing, capital of the People's Republic of China
• 有用 yǒu yòng useful
• 爱好 ài hào to like; to be fond of; to take pleasure in; to be keen on；interest; hobby
• 不大 bù dà not very；not too
• 午饭 wǔ fàn lunch
• 上车 shàng chē to get on or into (a bus, train, car etc)
• 马路 mǎ lù street；road
• 门票 mén piào ticket (for theater, cinema etc)
• 机票 jī piào air ticket；passenger ticket
• 楼上 lóu shàng upstairs；(Internet slang) previous poster in a forum thread
• 打球 dǎ qiú to play ball；to play with a ball
• 下雨 xià yǔ to rain
• 下车 xià chē to get off or out of (a bus, train, car etc)
• 杯子 bēi zi cup；glass
• 放假 fàng jià to have a holiday or vacation
• 路口 lù kǒu crossing；intersection (of roads)
• 有名 yǒu míng famous；well-known
• 中文 Zhōng wén Chinese language
• 弟 dì younger brother；junior male
• 电视机 diàn shì jī television set
• 早饭 zǎo fàn breakfast
• 一点儿 yī diǎn r erhua variant of 一点
• 书店 shū diàn bookstore
• 放学 fàng xué to dismiss students at the end of the school day
• 关上 guān shàng to close (a door)；to turn off (light, electrical equipment etc)
• 玩儿 wán r to play；to have fun
• 半天 bàn tiān half of the day；a long time
• 星期天 Xīng qī tiān Sunday
• 车票 chē piào ticket (for a bus or train)
• 看病 kàn bìng to visit a doctor；to see a patient
• 电影院 diàn yǐng yuàn cinema; movie theater
• 前天 qián tiān the day before yesterday
• 后天 hòu tiān the day after tomorrow；life after birth (the period in which one develops through experiences, contrasted with 天)
• 渴 kě thirsty
• 洗手间 xǐ shǒu jiān toilet；lavatory
• 下课 xià kè to finish class；to get out of class
• 请假 qǐng jià to request leave of absence
• 米饭 mǐ fàn (cooked) rice
• 里边 lǐ bian inside
• 外语 wài yǔ foreign language
• 没事儿 méi shì r to have spare time；free from work
• 一块儿 yī kuài r erhua variant of 一块
• 书包 shū bāo schoolbag；satchel
• 小学生 xiǎo xué shēng primary school student；schoolchild
• 外边 wài bian outside；outer surface
• 中学生 zhōng xué shēng middle-school student；high school student
• 本子 běn zi book；notebook
• 星期日 Xīng qī rì Sunday
• 课本 kè běn textbook
• 汉语 Hàn yǔ Chinese language
• 后边 hòu bian the back; the rear; the last bit；behind; near the end; at the back
• 西边 xī biān west；west side
• 上边 shàng bian the top；above
• 打车 dǎ chē to take a taxi (in town)；to hitch a lift
• 东边 dōng bian east；east side
• 包子 bāo zi bao (steamed stuffed bun)
• 不客气 bù kè qi you're welcome；don't mention it
• 南边 nán bian south；south side
• 北边 běi biān north；north side
• 女孩儿 nu:3 hái r erhua variant of 孩
• 下边 xià bian under；the underside
• 汉字 hàn zì Chinese character；Japanese: kanji
• 请进 qǐng jìn "please come in"
• 好玩儿 hǎo wán r erhua variant of 玩
• 前边 qián bian front；the front side
• 小孩儿 xiǎo hái r erhua variant of 孩
• 教学楼 jiào xué lóu teaching block；school building
• 网友 wǎng yǒu online friend；Internet user
• 课文 kè wén text
• 请坐 qǐng zuò please, have a seat
• 半年 bàn nián half a year
• 听写 tīng xiě (of a pupil) to write down (in a dictation exercise)；dictation
• 面条儿 miàn tiáo r erhua variant of 面条
• 男孩儿 nán hái r erhua variant of 孩
• 一下儿 yī xià r erhua variant of 下
• 有一些 yǒu yī xiē somewhat；rather